Advocate Ch Shahid Bhalli

What are Four 4 Major Categories of Cyber Crimes in Law

As per Lawkidunya, there are several different types of cybercrimes, but they can generally be categorized into four main categories:

Crimes Against Individuals: These are crimes that are targeted at individuals, such as cyberstalking, online harassment, and identity theft.

Crimes Against Organisations: These are crimes that are targeted at organizations, such as data breaches and corporate espionage.

Crimes Against Society: These are crimes that have a broader impact on society, such as the distribution of child pornography or the creation and distribution of malicious software.

Crimes Against the State: These are crimes that are committed against a government or state, such as cyber espionage or the disruption of critical infrastructure.

  • Some examples of specific cybercrimes that fall into these categories include:
  • Phishing scams and fraud
  • Hacking and unauthorized access to systems
  • Distribution of malicious software or malware
  • Cyberstalking and online harassment
  • Identity theft and fraud
  • Cyberbullying
  • Distribution of child pornography
  • Data breaches and theft of sensitive information
  • Cyber espionage and sabotage of critical infrastructure.
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Ch Muhammad Shahid Bhalli

I am a more than 9-year experienced professional lawyer focused on UK Tax laws, income tax and VAT in UK. I simplify complex legal topics to help
individuals and businesses stay informed, compliant, and empowered. My mission is to share practical, trustworthy legal insights in plain English.

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