Recovery of Dowry Articles 2010 PLD 10 Case Laws, Section 5—Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.199—Constitutional petition—dowry articles , recovery of —Onus to prove—Shifting of onus–Wife filed suit for recovery of dowry articles which was decreed in her favour by Family Court—Judgment and decree passed by Family Court was set aside by Lower Appellate Court on the ground that plaintiff failed to prove dowry articles —Validity—Father of plaintiff appeared as supporting witness and stated that at the time of her marriage he had given his daughter dowry articles worth more than Rs.500, 000/- and brother in law of defendant received the same—Having. asserted such facts, plaintiff discharged her onus to prove and it was for defendant to lead evidence in rebuttal or to shake evidence of plaintiff through cross-examination—Defendant failed to lead evidence in rebuttal, therefore, he had to bear the consequences–Unless Court had come to the conclusion that value claimed in dowry articles was so disproportionate to the known sources of income of family of bride or items were so out of scene with the situation and standard of living of the family, it would be reasonable for Family Court to require plaintiff before it to produce proof of income of her family—It was not alleged, and even if it was alleged,since defendant did not produce any evidence, therefore, no such burden of proving income of parents of bride could be lumped at the door of helpless woman—Same principle would be held true regarding independent witness regarding purchase of dowry articles —High Court found it unfair that after lapse of more than ten years to hold plaintiff only entitled to recovery of articles because ten years was a long period of time and many of the articles might not have been left with any value in them, therefore, High Court ordered defendant to pay a sum of Rs.400,000/- to plaintiff in lieu of dowry articles —Petition was allowed accordingly.
Recovery of Dowry Articles 2010 PLD 10 Case Laws
