As per Lawkidunya, In Pakistan, anyone who is a citizen can own a gun, but there are certain requirements and regulations that need to be followed. To own a gun, you need to obtain a license, which involves paying fees, undergoing processing time, and registering the firearm with the relevant local authority.
There are two types of licenses issued in Pakistan: Prohibited Bore and Non-Prohibited Bore. Prohibited Bore licenses include fully automatic weapons, while Non-Prohibited Bore licenses include semi-automatic and other weapons.
The licenses are issued by both the federal government and provincial governments, and the eligibility criteria may vary depending on the province. For example, in Punjab, the minimum age limit for an arms license was set to 25 years in 2017, but it was later reverted back to 20 years in 2023.
Additionally, there are certain categories of people who are eligible to own guns, including:
– Federal Government Employees: Federal government employees, officials, and institutions are eligible for Prohibited Bore licenses.
– Defense Forces Personnel: Defense forces personnel are eligible for Prohibited Bore licenses.
– Top-Ranking Government Officials: Top-ranking government officials and defense personnel are eligible for new Prohibited Bore licenses.
– Residents of Balochistan: Residents of Balochistan can obtain non-prohibited firearms licenses from the regional government.
It’s worth noting that the law requires a record of the acquisition, possession, and transfer of each privately held firearm to be retained on an official register.
Arms License in Pakistan | Who Can Own a Gun?
Owning a gun in Pakistan is a matter regulated by the government, and it requires individuals to follow strict legal procedures. The Arms License system, managed by various authorities such as the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA), outlines who is eligible to own a firearm in the country. This detailed guide will explore who can own a gun in Pakistan, the legal requirements, and how to go about obtaining an arms license.
Understanding the Arms License System in Pakistan
Before diving into who is eligible to own a gun in Pakistan, it’s important to understand the Arms License system in the country. A gun license is a government-issued permit that allows individuals to legally possess, carry, and use firearms. This license ensures that gun ownership is regulated, allowing authorities to track and monitor the possession of firearms.
Why is an Arms License Required?
The requirement for an arms license serves several important purposes:
- Public Safety: Ensures that only responsible individuals own and handle firearms, reducing the chances of misuse.
- Accountability: Helps authorities track firearms and prevent illegal gun possession.
- Control: Helps regulate the type and number of firearms circulating in the country.
Who is Eligible to Own a Gun in Pakistan?
In Pakistan, the eligibility to own a gun is determined by various factors, including age, background, and the reason for gun ownership. Below, we will break down the specific criteria that make an individual eligible to obtain an arms license.
1. Age Requirements
The minimum age for applying for an arms license in Pakistan is typically 21 years. However, the applicant must not be over 60 years old in most cases. If the applicant is under 21 or over 60, they are generally not eligible to apply for a gun license.
2. Nationality and Citizenship
Only Pakistani citizens can legally own firearms in the country. Foreign nationals, regardless of their status or residency in Pakistan, are not allowed to own or possess firearms.
3. Legal Requirements
To obtain an arms license in Pakistan, the individual must meet certain legal criteria:
- Clean Criminal Record: The applicant must have a clean criminal record and should not be involved in any criminal activities or have a history of violence. This is to ensure that the firearm is being issued to a responsible individual.
- Mental Fitness: The applicant must be of sound mental health. Individuals with mental health disorders that might impair their judgment or ability to handle a firearm responsibly are typically not allowed to own guns.
4. Proof of Necessity
One of the most important aspects of gun ownership in Pakistan is the proof of necessity. Individuals must demonstrate a legitimate need for a firearm, which could include:
- Self-Defense: Individuals living in high-risk areas or facing personal security threats can apply for a gun license.
- Business and Profession: Professionals working in fields that may involve significant security threats (such as jewelers, contractors, etc.) may be eligible for a firearm.
- Sporting or Hunting: In some cases, individuals who want to own firearms for sports or hunting purposes may be eligible for a gun license.
5. Financial Stability
The applicant must be financially stable and capable of maintaining the firearm safely. Owning a firearm comes with a certain level of responsibility, including the ability to store the weapon properly and maintain it.
6. No History of Addiction
Applicants with a history of drug or alcohol addiction may be disqualified from owning a gun, as addiction can impair an individual’s ability to safely handle a firearm.
Types of Arms Licenses in Pakistan
In Pakistan, there are different types of arms licenses that individuals can apply for, depending on the purpose for which they need the gun. These licenses include:
1. Non-Prohibited Bore (NPB) Arms License
This license is issued for firearms that are not considered automatic or high-caliber weapons. Most civilian gun ownership falls under the NPB arms license. Individuals who apply for this license must meet all the basic eligibility criteria mentioned earlier.
2. Prohibited Bore (PB) Arms License
A Prohibited Bore (PB) license is issued for more dangerous firearms, such as automatic rifles, machine guns, and other high-caliber weapons. These licenses are highly restricted and are generally only granted to individuals with a very specific need, such as law enforcement personnel, military members, or high-ranking government officials.
3. Hunter’s Arms License
This type of license is issued specifically for hunting purposes. If an individual wishes to own a firearm for the purpose of hunting wildlife, they must apply for this specific license.
4. Special Arms License
Certain individuals, such as diplomats, high-ranking officials, or individuals with prominent public profiles, may be eligible for a special arms license. This type of license is typically issued based on the applicant’s status and security needs.
The Arms License Application Process
Once you have determined that you are eligible to own a gun in Pakistan, the next step is to apply for an arms license. The application process typically involves several steps:
Step 1: Prepare the Required Documents
To begin the application process, you will need to gather the following documents:
- CNIC (Computerized National Identity Card) for Pakistani citizens
- Passport-sized photographs
- Proof of residence (such as a utility bill or lease agreement)
- Affidavit of necessity (stating the reason why you need the firearm)
- Police verification of your criminal record
Step 2: Submit the Application
Submit your completed application form along with the required documents to the District Police Officer (DPO) or relevant licensing authority in your area. If you are applying for a Prohibited Bore license, additional approvals from higher authorities will be required.
Step 3: Background Check
The authorities will conduct a background check to ensure you meet all the legal and safety requirements. This may include checking your criminal record, mental fitness, and verifying your reasons for applying.
Step 4: Wait for Approval
Once the authorities have reviewed your application and completed the necessary checks, they will approve or deny your request for a gun license. This process may take several weeks to a few months, depending on the type of license and the authorities involved.
Step 5: Collect Your License
If your application is approved, you will be issued a computerized arms license, which you can collect from the relevant authorities.
Responsibilities of Gun Owners in Pakistan
Owning a firearm in Pakistan comes with significant responsibility. Here are some important points every gun owner should know:
- Safe Storage: Firearms should be stored in a secure manner to prevent unauthorized access, particularly in households with children.
- Compliance with Laws: Gun owners must comply with all laws related to firearm use, including carrying the weapon in public.
- Regular Inspections: Firearm owners may be subject to inspections by local authorities to ensure the firearm is being maintained properly.
Conclusion
In Pakistan, gun ownership is tightly regulated, and individuals must meet specific eligibility criteria to apply for an arms license. While the Arms License system ensures that firearms are only issued to responsible individuals, it also reflects the government’s efforts to maintain public safety and control the use of firearms.
By understanding the eligibility requirements, the application process, and the responsibilities of gun ownership, individuals can navigate the process more easily and responsibly. Whether for self-defense, professional security, or sporting purposes, owning a firearm in Pakistan requires a commitment to safety and legal compliance.
FAQ
1. Who can own a gun in Pakistan?
Only Pakistani citizens aged 21 or older, with a clean criminal record and proof of necessity, can own a gun in Pakistan.
2. What types of arms licenses are available in Pakistan?
There are several types of arms licenses in Pakistan, including Non-Prohibited Bore (NPB), Prohibited Bore (PB), Hunter’s Arms License, and Special Arms License.
3. How do I apply for an arms license in Pakistan?
To apply for an arms license in Pakistan, submit an application with the required documents to the relevant local authorities. The process includes a background check and verification.
4. How long does it take to get an arms license in Pakistan?
The processing time for an arms license in Pakistan can vary but typically takes anywhere from a few weeks to a few months.
5. What are the responsibilities of gun owners in Pakistan?
Gun owners are responsible for the safe storage and use of their firearms, complying with all relevant laws, and ensuring their firearms are properly maintained.
